Shankaracharya

The birthplace of Adi Shankara atThe Sringeri records state that Shankara was born in the 14th year of the reign of 'VikramAditya', but it is unclear as to which king this name refers. Though some researchers identify the name with (4th century CE), modern scholarship accepts the VikramAditya as being from the, most likely (733–746 CE),Several different dates have been proposed for Shankara:. 509–477: This dating, is based on records of the heads of the Shankara's cardinal institutions Maṭhas at, the and and the. According to their records, these monasteries were founded in Kali 2593 (509 BCE) by a person named Adi Shankara. The successive heads of the Kanchi and all other major Hindu Advaita tradition monasteries have been called leading to some confusion, discrepancies and scholarly disputes. The chronology stated in Kanchi matha texts recognizes five major Shankaras: Adi, Kripa, Ujjvala, Muka and Abhinava.

According to the Kanchi matha tradition, it is 'Abhinava Shankara' that western scholarship recognizes as the Advaita scholar Shankara, while the monastery continues to recognize its 509 BCE chronology. 44–12: the commentator Anandagiri believed he was born at Chidambaram in 44 BCE and died in 12 BCE. 6th century CE: Telang placed him in this century. Bhandarkar believed he was born in 680 CE.

8th century mystic, philosopher and founder of Vedanta school of Indian philosophy Adiguru Shankaracharya's Samadhi is just right behind Kedarnath shrine. It's been said Adi Shankaracharya who traveled across India many a times on foot, had enlightenment at Badrinath.

c. 750 CE: Late 20th-century and early 21st-century scholarship tends to place Shankara's life of 32 years in the first half of the 8th century. According to the Indologist and Asian Religions scholar John Koller, there is considerable controversy regarding the dates of Shankara – widely regarded as one of India's greatest thinkers, and 'the best recent scholarship argues that he was born in 700 and died in 750 CE'. 788–820 CE: This was proposed by early 20th scholars and was customarily accepted by scholars such as, Macdonnel, Pathok, Deussen and Radhakrishna.

The date 788–820 is also among those considered acceptable by, though he raises a number of questions. Though the 788–820 CE dates are widespread in 20th-century publications, recent scholarship has questioned the 788–820 CE dates. 805–897 CE: Venkiteswara not only places Shankara later than most, but also had the opinion that it would not have been possible for him to have achieved all the works apportioned to him, and has him live ninety two years.The popularly-accepted dating places Shankara to be a scholar from the first half of the 8th century CE. Murti of Shankara at the in Santa Cruz, CaliforniaShankara was born in the southern Indian state of, according to the oldest biographies, in a village named sometimes spelled as Kalati or Karati. He was born to parents.

His parents were an aged, childless, couple who led a devout life of service to the poor. They named their child Shankara, meaning 'giver of prosperity'. His father died while Shankara was very young. Shankara's, the initiation into student-life, had to be delayed due to the death of his father, and was then performed by his mother.Shankara's hagiography describe him as someone who was attracted to the life of (hermit) from early childhood. His mother disapproved. A story, found in all hagiographies, describe Shankara at age eight going to a river with his mother, Sivataraka, to bathe, and where he is caught by a crocodile.

Shankara called out to his mother to give him permission to become a Sannyasin or else the crocodile will kill him. The mother agrees, Shankara is freed and leaves his home for education. He reaches a Saivite sanctuary along a river in a north-central state of India, and becomes the disciple of a teacher named. The stories in various hagiographies diverge in details about the first meeting between Shankara and his Guru, where they met, as well as what happened later. Several texts suggest Shankara schooling with Govindapada happened along the river in, a few place it along river Ganges in Kashi as well as Badari ( in the Himalayas).The biographies vary in their description of where he went, who he met and debated and many other details of his life.

Most mention Shankara studying the, and with Govindapada, and Shankara authoring several key works in his youth, while he was studying with his teacher. It is with his teacher Govinda, that Shankara studied Gaudapadiya Karika, as Govinda was himself taught by Gaudapada. Most also mention a meeting with scholars of the school of Hinduism namely Kumarila and Prabhakara, as well as Mandana and various Buddhists, in Shastrarth (an Indian tradition of public philosophical debates attended by large number of people, sometimes with royalty). Thereafter, the biographies about Shankara vary significantly. Different and widely inconsistent accounts of his life include diverse journeys, pilgrimages, public debates, installation of yantras and lingas, as well as the founding of monastic centers in north, east, west and south India. Philosophical tour and disciplesWhile the details and chronology vary, most biographies mention that Shankara traveled widely within India, Gujarat to Bengal, and participating in public philosophical debates with different orthodox schools of, as well as heterodox traditions such as Buddhists, Jains, Arhatas, Saugatas,. During his tours, he is credited with starting several Matha (monasteries), however this is uncertain.

Ten monastic orders in different parts of India are generally attributed to Shankara's travel-inspired Sannyasin schools, each with Advaita notions, of which four have continued in his tradition: Bharati (Sringeri), Sarasvati (Kanchi), Tirtha and Asramin (Dvaraka). Other monasteries that record Shankara's visit include Giri, Puri, Vana, Aranya, Parvata and Sagara – all names traceable to system in Hinduism and Vedic literature.Shankara had a number of disciple scholars during his travels, including Padmapada (also called Sanandana, associated with the text Atma-bodha), Sureshvara, Tothaka, Citsukha, Prthividhara, Cidvilasayati, Bodhendra, Brahmendra, Sadananda and others, who authored their own literature on Shankara and Advaita Vedanta. DeathAdi Sankara is believed to have died aged 32, at in the northern Indian state of, a Hindu pilgrimage site in the Himalayas. Texts say that he was last seen by his disciples behind the Kedarnath temple, walking in the Himalayas until he was not traced. Some texts locate his death in alternate locations such as (Tamil Nadu) and somewhere in the state of Kerala. Main article:Traditionally, Shankara is regarded as the greatest teacher and reformer of the Smarta.According to, Shankara established the nondualist interpretation of the Upanishads as the touchstone of a revived smarta tradition:Practically, Shankara fostered a rapprochement between Advaita and smarta orthodoxy, which by his time had not only continued to defend the varnasramadharma theory as defining the path of karman, but had developed the practice of pancayatanapuja ('five-shrine worship') as a solution to varied and conflicting devotional practices.

Thus one could worship any one of five deities (Vishnu, Siva, Durga, Surya, Ganesa) as one's istadevata ('deity of choice'). Film. In 1977, a Malayalam film directed by was released in which Murali Mohan plays the role of Adult Aadi Sankaran and plays childhood. In 1983 a film directed by named was premiered, the first film ever made entirely in language in which all of Adi Shankaracharya's works were compiled.

Shankaracharya temple at srinagar

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